The history of engineering is as old as the sense of curiosity in human beings. Our ancestors worked to use and control the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of humanity just as we do today. These efforts of engineers have led them to undertake a mission to meet the "needs of the society" within the society. Many of the inventions that illuminate our lives have survived to the present day thanks to the successful efforts of researchers who are devoted to engineering. It is obvious that today's research will also shed light on the future with the diligent work of valuable scientists. Today some problems arise in every field from law to economy from health to technology and solutions are needed by considering these problems. This book presents the theoretical and applied studies from today's technological perspective blending them with the latest technological innovations and trends in science and engineering.